Shell Shocked: Why Turtles Nest Where They Do (and it’s all about the Beaches!)

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Unlocking the Secrets of Sea Turtle Nesting: A Global Coastline Exploration

Imagine a vast, intricate network of coastlines stretching across the entire globe. Each section holds unique secrets, influencing the lives of incredible creatures like sea turtles. Our quest is to decipher these secrets, unveiling the hidden patterns that dictate where sea turtles choose to nest.

Mapping the World’s Coastline:

To embark on this journey, we meticulously characterized the world’s coastline using cutting-edge global datasets. These data, covering everything from ocean currents to human activities, were compiled into a revolutionary map called the "Coastgon Grid." Each Coastgon, a hexagonal cell, represents a distinct coastal region, allowing us to analyze the coastline at a regional level.

Revealing the Clues:

We then extracted 22 unique indicators for each Coastgon, describing its characteristics. They encompassed factors like wave patterns, wind strength, sea surface temperature, and human impact. We used powerful machine learning techniques, specifically random forests, to identify the crucial indicators that influence where sea turtles choose to nest.

Unmasking the Patterns:

For each sea turtle species, we identified a set of six key indicators. Imagine these indicators as a unique fingerprint for each species, revealing their nesting preferences. We then used another machine learning technique, self-organizing maps, to group Coastgons with similar fingerprints, creating unique clusters. These clusters represent regions around the world with similar coastal characteristics that attract specific sea turtle species.

Discovering New Nesting Grounds:

From these clusters, we identified new regions that could potentially be suitable for nesting, expanding our understanding of their habitat preferences. By mapping these regions, we can illuminate potential nesting areas for sea turtles, offering valuable insights for effective conservation efforts.

A Global Perspective:

This study explores a vast, global dataset, providing a comprehensive view of sea turtle nesting habits and the coastal factors that drive them. Our approach not only identifies crucial nesting locations and potential new sites, but also reveals the intricate interplay between sea turtles and their coastal environment, offering crucial knowledge for their long-term survival.

This is just the beginning. By delving deeper into the secrets of the Coastgon Grid, we can uncover more treasures, unlock potential for conservation, and safeguard the future of these magnificent creatures.

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