endangered species

Can Turtle Excluder Devices Save Loggerhead Sea Turtles?

Loggerhead sea turtles, iconic yet endangered mariners of our oceans, face a grim reality: tens of thousands drown annually in shrimp trawls. Enter Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs)—ingenious escape hatches designed to free trapped turtles while keeping shrimp in the net. But do they actually work? Researchers Larry Crowder and his team developed a stage-based population model to find out. Their simulations revealed that TEDs could reverse the population decline, but recovery would be slow—taking over 70 years under current regulations. However, expanding TED use to year-round, all-waters implementation could double the recovery rate, offering hope for these ancient mariners. The key to success? Protecting large juvenile turtles, the most vulnerable yet most critical stage for population growth. While challenges like compliance and emerging threats remain, this research underscores the power of science and policy in shaping a future where loggerheads thrive once more.