Turtle Trouble! Why Are So Many Sea Turtles Paralyzed?

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A Sea of Trouble: Cold Stunning Threatens Endangered Turtles

Imagine this: Hundreds of majestic sea turtles, helpless and paralyzed, washed ashore along the coasts of Massachusetts, North Carolina and Texas. This isn’t a scene from a dystopian film – it’s a chilling reality playing out in recent weeks, fueled by plunging temperatures.

A green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) swims near Gorgona Island. (Photo by Luis ROBAYO / AFP) (Photo  by LUIS ROBAYO/AFP via Getty Images)

The culprit? A phenomenon known as "cold stunning," where these cold-blooded creatures become paralyzed in waters below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. They struggle to regulate their body temperature, leaving them vulnerable and washed ashore.

It’s a crisis of epic proportions. Thousands of sea turtles have fallen victim to this brutal winter, with many succumbing to the cold unless rescued.

  • North Carolina’s Outer Banks are grappling with a major wave of cold-stunned turtles. The Cape Hatteras National Seashore rescued over 100 last week, while North Carolina State University brought in another 109, sadly with only 36 surviving.
  • Texas witnessed a similar plight, with the nonprofit Sea Turtle Inc. rescuing and releasing approximately 950 cold-stunned turtles. The Texas State Aquarium has also been working tirelessly, tending to over 320 turtles in their Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, hopeful for a warm-weather release.
  • New England Aquarium took decisive action, transporting 52 cold-stunned turtles from Massachusetts to Florida, hoping for a chance at survival in warmer waters.

These events highlight the critical need for urgent action. Sea turtles are an endangered species, and cold stunning events put a significant strain on their already fragile populations. Volunteers and wildlife organizations are working tirelessly to rescue and rehabilitate these creatures, hoping to return them to the ocean once temperatures rise.

But it’s not just about the sea turtles.

A Surprising Side-Effect: "Falling Iguanas"

In Florida, a similar cold-weather paralysis is impacting another species: iguanas. While not endangered, these invasive reptiles are known to fall from trees in a state of cold-stunned lethargy.

A Journey of a Thousand Miles:

Last year, a Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle named Tally experienced an incredible ordeal. She was found near death on a beach in Wales, thousands of miles from her home in Texas waters. This remarkable journey highlights the interconnectedness of our planet and the impact of climate change on these fragile ecosystems.

This winter’s cold-stunning events serve as a stark reminder of the challenges facing our planet’s wildlife. From rescuing turtles to observing "falling iguanas," we must work together to protect these creatures and understand how climate change is escalating these threats.

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